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What is Islam
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What is Islam?
Ans: Islam is not a new religion, but the same truth that God
revealed through all His prophets to every people. For a fifth of the
world's population, Islam is both a religion and a complete way of life.
Muslims follow a religion of peace, mercy, and forgiveness, and the
majority has nothing to do with the extremely grave events, which have
come to be associated with their faith.
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How do we know Islam is
the truth?
Ans: 1- It is the only religion that holds Allah as One, Unique,
and Perfect.
2- It is the only religion that believes in the sole worship of Allah,
not Jesus, not an idol, and not an angel, only Allah.
3- The Quran does not contain contradictions.
4- The Quran contains scientific facts, which are 1300 years ahead of
their time. The Quran, while revealed 1400 years ago contains scientific
facts, which are only now being discovered. It is not in contradiction
to science.
5- Allah has challenged the world to produce the like of the Quran. And
He says they won't be able to.
6- Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) was the most influential man in
history. In the book "The 100 most influential men in History", written
by non-Muslim, the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) was #1. Prophet
Jesus (peace be upon him) was #3. It should be noted that even the
Prophet Jesus (peace be upon him) was a prophet sent by Allah. Would
Allah allow a false prophet to be so successful? No. Even the Bible
refers to this in Deuteronomy 18:19. A false prophet would die!!! Yet
Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) did not die till he completely
conveyed, and taught Allah's religion.
7- He had many prophecies, and all of his prophecies have come true, or
are still coming true.
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Do Islam and Christianity
have different origins?
Ans: Together with Judaism, they go back to the prophet and
patriarch Abraham, and their three prophets are directly descended from
his sons-Muhammad (peace be upon him) from the eldest, Ishmael, and
Moses and Jesus, from Isaac. Abraham established the settlement, which
today is the city of Makkah, and built the Kabah towards which all
Muslims turn when they pray.
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Who are Muslims?
Ans: One billion people form a vast range of races, nationalities
and cultures across the globe, from the southern Philippines to Nigeria,
are united by their common Islamic faith. About 18% live in the Arab
world; the world's largest Muslim community is in Indonesia; substantial
parts of Asia and most of Africa are Muslim, while significant
minorities are also to be found in the Soviet Union, China, North and
South America, and Europe.
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What do Muslims believe?
Ans: Muslims believe in One, Unique, Incomparable God in the
Angels created by Him, in the prophets through whom His revelations were
brought to mankind; in God's complete authority over human destiny and
in life after death. Muslims believe in a chain of prophets starting
with Adam and including Noah, Abraham, Ishmael, Isaac, Jacob, Joseph,
Job, Moses, Aaron, David, Solomon, Elias, Jonah, John the Baptist and
Jesus, (peace be upon them). But God's final message to man, a
reconfirmation of the eternal message and a summing-up of all that has
gone before was revealed to the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him)
through Gabriel.
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Who is Allah?
Ans: Allah means God. It is a personal name, which Allah calls
Himself in the Quran. That is where it originates. It can also be found
in an Aramaic copy of the Bible, and even Christian Arabs say Allah.
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Does Allah look like us?
Ans: No, Allah is perfect. He is not like any of His creations. A
Muslim does not say a single thing about Allah other than what Allah
says about Himself. Allah is Perfect and Unique.
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Who is Muhammad (peace be
upon him)?
Ans: Muhammad (peace be upon him) was born in Makkah in the year
571 A.D., at a time when Christianity was not yet fully established in
Europe. Since his father died before his birth and his mother shortly
afterwards, so he was raised by his uncle from the respected tribe of
Quraish. As he grew up, he became known for his truthfulness, generosity
and sincerity so much that he was sought after for his ability to
arbitrate in disputes. The historians describe him as calm and
meditative. Muhammad (peace be upon him) was of a deeply religious
nature, and had long detested the decadence of his society. It became
his habit to meditate from time to time in the Cave of Hira near the
summit of Jabal al-Nur, the Mountain of Light near Makkah.
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How did Muhammad (peace
be upon him) become a prophet and a messenger of God?
Ans: At the age of 40, while engaged in a meditative retreat,
Muhammad (peace be upon him) received his first revelation from God
through the Angel Gabriel. This revelation, which continued for
twenty-three years, is known as the Quran. As soon as he began to recite
the words he heard from Gabriel, and to preach the truth that God had
revealed to him, he and his small group of followers suffered bitter
persecution, which grew so fierce that in the year 622 God gave them the
command to emigrate. This event, the Hijrah, 'migration', in which they
left Makkah for the city of Madinah some 260 miles to the north, marks
the beginning of the Muslim calendar. After several years, the Prophet
(peace be upon him) and his followers were able to return to Makkah,
where they forgave their enemies and established Islam definitively.
Before the Prophet (peace be upon him) died at the age of 63, the
greater part of Arabia was Muslim, and within a century of his death
Islam had spread to Spain in the West and as Far East as China.
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What is the Quran?
Ans: The Quran is a record of the exact words revealed by God
through the Angel Gabriel to the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him).
It was memorized by Muhammad (peace be upon him) and then dictated to
his companions, and written down by scribes, who crosschecked it during
his lifetime. Not one word of its 114 Surahs, has been changed over the
centuries, so that the Quran is in every detail the unique and
miraculous text which was revealed to Muhammad (peace be upon him)
fourteen centuries ago.
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What is the Quran about?
Ans: The Quran, the last revealed Word of God, is the prime
source of every Muslim's faith and practice. It deals with all the
subjects which concern us as human beings: wisdom, doctrine, worship,
and law, but its basic theme is the relationship between God and His
creatures. At the same time, it provides guidelines for a just society,
proper human conduct and an equitable economic system.
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Are there any other
sacred sources?
Ans: Yes, the Sunnah, the practice and example of the Prophet
(peace be upon him), is the second authority for Muslims. A Hadith is a
reliably transmitted report of what the Prophet (peace be upon him)
said, did, or approved. Belief in the Sunnah is part of the Islamic
faith.
Examples of the Prophet's sayings
The Prophet (peace be upon him) said:
'God has no mercy on one who has no mercy for others.'
'None of you truly believes until he wishes for his brother what he
wishes for himself.'
'Powerful is not he who knocks the other down, indeed powerful is he who
controls himself in a fit of anger.'
(From the Hadith collections of Bukhari, Muslim, Tirmidhi and Baihaqi.)
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Who is Jesus to us?
Ans: Jesus (peace be upon him) is a true prophet, sent by Allah
like Moses, Abraham, Lot, Noah, Jonah, Joseph, etc (peace be upon them).
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Who were the parents of
Jesus (peace be upon him)?
Ans: Jesus is the son of Virgin Mary and he had no father. Allah
created Jesus.
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Can Jesus (peace be upon
him), or Muhammad (peace be upon him) be worshipped?
Ans: No, Allah does not accept that a prophet, a person, an
angel, a cow, a stone, or anything be worshipped in place of Him or even
along with Him. Worship must be to Allah, the Creator of them.
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Is there a trinity in
Islam?
Ans: No. Allah is one and perfect.
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Can anyone become a
Muslim?
Ans: Yes anyone can. There are two declarations, which are
necessary:
1- To bear witness that no one deserves to be worshiped except Allah.
2- To bear witness that Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) is the
Messenger of Allah.
This makes a person Muslim. But it should be said in Arabic. Next a
person takes a shower and s/he is a Muslim.
Then what?
After a person becomes Muslim s/he is taught about prayers, fasting,
alms to the poor, and pilgrimage. These are the pillars of Islam.
Then what?
Muslims are brothers and sisters. A Muslim should love for his brother
or sister what s/he loves for him/herself. Allah's wealth does not run
out and Allah can provide for us all. We pray for each other, and love
each other, and love for our brothers and sisters what we love for
ourselves.
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When is the Day of
Judgment?
Ans: Only Allah knows.
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What is it that keeps us
from entering Heaven?
Ans: Worship of anyone other than Allah is the greatest sin. It
is called shirk, and this is not forgiven except through repentance.
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Do we believe that Allah
created the heavens and earth in 6 days?
Ans: Yes, we do.
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Why is the family so
important to Muslims?
Ans: The family is the foundation of Islamic society. The peace
and security offered by a stable family unit is greatly valued, and seen
as essential for the spiritual growth of its members. A harmonious
social order is created by the existence of extended families; children
are treasured, and rarely leave home until the time they marry.
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What about food?
Ans: Although much simpler than the dietary law followed by Jews
and the early Christians, the code which Muslims observe forbids the
consumption of pig meat or any kind of intoxicating drink. The Prophet
Muhammad (peace be upon him) taught that 'your body has rights over
you', and the consumption of wholesome food and the leading of a healthy
lifestyle are seen as religious obligations. The Prophet (peace be upon
him) said: 'Ask God for certainty [of faith] and well-being; for after
certainty, no one is given any gift better than health!'
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What is the Kabah?
Ans: The Kabah is the place of worship, which God commanded
Abraham and Ishmael to build over four thousand years ago. The building
was constructed of stone on what many believe was the original site of a
sanctuary established by Adam. God commanded Abraham to summon all
mankind to visit this place, and when pilgrims go there today they say
'At Thy service, O Lord', in response to Abraham's summons.
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Who are amongst the
people that must fast in the blessed month of Ramadan and those that are
not obliged to fast in this month?
Ans: Those who must fast: All mature and sane Muslims, male and
female. Those who are exempted: The sick, the travelers, too old to
fast, women in child birth, women with periods, pregnant women whose
heath is endangered, breast feeding women whose health is endangered.
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What facts about the
month of Ramadan have been related by Hadith in regards to what takes
place related to heaven and hell?
Ans: The gates of heaven are opened and the gates of hell are
shut.
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What is one of the
Sunnahs when a Muslim, for a valid reason cannot keep fast?
Ans: Not to eat in the presence of a fasting person. Repay it by
fasting the number of days missed after Ramadan or give kafaarah equal
to the amount of one Sadaqa tul Fitr in charity to the poor for each day
missed.
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What connection does the
Holy Quran and the blessed month of Ramadan have that makes the month
very important and sacred?
Ans: The Holy Quran was revealed in Ramadan.
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It is said that the odor
of a fasting Muslim is more fragrant to Allah Subhanahu wa Ta`ala than
what?
Ans: Musk.
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Is there a Hajj Akbar?
Ans: If Arafat is on a Friday, then many describe it as Hajj
Akbar (Big Hajj). There is no big or small Hajj. There is only one Hajj.
Every year is Hajj Akbar. The 10th day of Dhul Hijja is described in The
Holy Quran as Yaum-ul-Hajjil-Akbar.
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Is it a requirement to
enter Masjid Haram from the Baab as-Salaam entrance?
Ans: There is no such requirement. You can enter from any of the
many gates.
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Can I smoke when I'm in
Ihram?
Ans: Try to give up this habit for the good of your health and
the well-being of your family. Many chain smokers have returned from the
Hajj as non-smokers for good. Alhamdulillah.
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When I stone the Jamaraat,
is it necessary to hit the target?
Ans: It is acceptable if the stone falls into the circle without
hitting the target.
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Can I perform Hajj every
year?
Ans: Performing the Hajj ONCE is compulsory for Muslims who are
financially and physically able to do so. There is no rule prohibiting
anyone from performing the Hajj more than once. If you plan to perform
it yearly, you are obviously financially well endowed. You should
consider the following:
A: There are
numerous things you can do to walk in the way of Allah. Consider
contributing your Hajj trip funds to uplift downtrodden Muslims.
B: With nearly 3
million people converging in The Holy Land to perform the Hajj, the
Saudi authorities have understandably imposed Hajj quotas. Have a heart
for those waiting in line to perform the Hajj for the first time. Allow
a reasonable time gap before going to perform the Hajj again.
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